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<channel>
	<title>grammar &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://wordpress.com/tag/grammar/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "grammar"</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 05 Sep 2008 10:23:55 +0000</pubDate>

	<generator>http://wordpress.com/tags/</generator>
	<language>en</language>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[so today ...]]></title>
<link>http://fidgetrainbowtree.wordpress.com/?p=29</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 05 Sep 2008 09:32:14 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>fidgetrainbowtree</dc:creator>
<guid>http://fidgetrainbowtree.wordpress.com/?p=29</guid>
<description><![CDATA[&#8230; so far, has been good.  i&#8217;m realising why i do this job: because i love teaching.  i]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>... so far, has been good.  i'm realising why i do this job: because i love teaching.  i have one bottom set, they're extremely weak, and everything is done in baby steps.  their final task today was to start producing a poster with an example of a persuasive technique on it.  one student asked me to write 'in bubble writing' on her poster (she has trouble writing).  then it was pronounced by the class as 'sick' and 'better than graf'.  so i spent the next few minutes writing on everyone elses' posters.  i don't mind, it's the writing of the example that i want them to concentrate on, however, my 'bubble writing' is not 'better than graf' ... it's just that they're impressed by almost anything! bless their little cotton socks (most of them anyway!).</p>
<p>tonight i'm going out with a couple of friends for a drink.  we've not been out for ages, and i've only seen her once since her twins (thing 1 and thing 2) were born.  i'm really looking forward to it.  i've needed a real girlie night for a looooooooooooooooooooooooong time.  i mean, i love you boys an' all, but sometimes a girl needs her girlfriends, and lately, i don't seem to have been able to see any of my girlfriends.  m thinks that the fact that the majority of my male friends being gay means that it's just the same as hanging out with the gals.  believe me, it's not.</p>
<p>one of my friends (you know who you are!) complained about my lack of capitalisation in this blog.  YES i KNOW i'm a bloody english teacher, but is everyone 'their job' every minute of every day? NO.  so fuck it, i'm going to write with capitalisation when i bloody feel like it.  and today, i don't bloody feel like it, and yesterday i didn't bloody feel like it.  however, tomorrow, i might feel like it.</p>
<p>anyhoo ... should go ... i have a meeting with the 'head' in a minute about my 'other day' when i'm not teaching.</p>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[Nats' billboard gets a D-]]></title>
<link>http://greenvoices.wordpress.com/?p=506</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 05 Sep 2008 06:04:54 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>toad</dc:creator>
<guid>http://greenvoices.wordpress.com/?p=506</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The Green billboards have received universal acclaim, as caraka reports below.
Meanwhile, the Nats p]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Green billboards have received universal acclaim, as <a href="http://greenvoices.wordpress.com/2008/09/05/the-billboards-are-coming/">caraka reports below</a>.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the Nats plumb new depths, as <a href="http://www.thestandard.org.nz/?p=2940">The Standard</a> points out:<br />
<a href="http://greenvoices.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/crappygrammar1.jpg"><img src="http://greenvoices.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/crappygrammar1.jpg" alt="" title="crappygrammar1" width="425" height="213" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-507" /></a></p>
<p>The party that purports to be going to raise educational standards can't even get the grammar right!</p>
<p>It's "Fewer bureaucrats", not "Less bureaucrats", John and your media team.</p>
<p>Anyone here for a <a href="http://www.capitalcentury.com/1992.html">potatoe</a>? </p>
<p>[UPDATE: This one courtesy of <a href="http://08wire.org/">08wire</a> and some young people]:</p>
<p><a href="http://greenvoices.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/national-health-poster-pisstake.jpg"><img src="http://greenvoices.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/national-health-poster-pisstake.jpg" alt="" title="national-health-poster-pisstake" width="450" height="225" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-512" /></a></p>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[Editing, anyone?]]></title>
<link>http://swiftest.wordpress.com/?p=131</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 05 Sep 2008 03:36:57 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Swiftest</dc:creator>
<guid>http://swiftest.wordpress.com/?p=131</guid>
<description><![CDATA[There are sites all over the internet poking fun at appalling grammar and spelling mistakes.  Of co]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are sites all over the internet poking fun at appalling grammar and spelling mistakes.  Of course, people are going to mess up grammatically, I don't think anyone would argue that the English language is one of the most annoying and difficult to learn to speak, read and write.  Plus, the rules change constantly (since I graduated from high school in 2002, the rule on comma usage listing in paragraphs - like in the previous sentence - have changed at least 3 times).  So, yes, there are going to be mistakes, even with the wonders technology has given us, like spell check, grammar check and so on.</p>
<p>But here's the thing.  When you don't edit your documents, no matter if they are an advertisement, essay, thesis, or STAMP, you end up in a conundrum like The Fish and Wildlife Service has found themselves, which is described in the following CNN article:</p>
<p><span style="color:#008080;"><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/US/09/04/duck.stamps.ap/index.html?iref=mpstoryview" target="_blank">Duck stamp number sends callers to sex line</a></span>.</p>
<p>Lesson of the day?  ALWAYS EDIT YOUR DOCUMENTS.  Even if you hate it, and even if you only do it once, it protects against absolutely idiotic mistakes.  There is nothing more embarrassing than writing a stunning paper and discovering - after it's been turned in - that you spelled "their" as "there" or "your" as "you're".  There are many other examples I could use, but really, it all comes down to being aware of what you are writing.  You'd be amazed at how much a simple spelling error can cost you - just ask any lawyer.</p>
<p>Oh, and none of this "texting lingo" crap.  "To" and "too" are not "2"!!!</p>
<p>Learn proper English!</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Low-Tech Solution Reaps High-End Results]]></title>
<link>http://justread.wordpress.com/?p=163</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2008 20:40:32 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>justread</dc:creator>
<guid>http://justread.wordpress.com/?p=163</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;d love for every student in my classroom to have a laptop. They don&#8217;t. In the absence ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I'd love for every student in my classroom to have a laptop. They don't. In the absence of one-to-one laptops, I've been searching for ways to engage each student. Enter individual whiteboards.</p>
<h4><img class="alignleft" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3092/2828100547_f792b65c35_m.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="130" />Get Every Kid a Whiteboard</h4>
<p>This summer I purchased a classroom set (30) of 16X16 whiteboards at Home Depot for less than $30-they cut the boards for me for no extra charge. I bought a mega pack of dryer sheets to use as erasers and added dry erase markers to my student supplies list.</p>
<p><strong>Kids Love to Doodle</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3040/2828100593_6517e40219_m.jpg"><img class="alignleft" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3040/2828100593_6517e40219_m.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="114" /></a>I've been amazed at the results: kids, even my eleventh graders, love to doodle.  Every student, even the ones who usually slink into the background, often lost in their own thoughts, a million miles from the activity of the classroom, are on-task. Wondering about the room, glancing at their whiteboards, I can quickly assess if students are mastering concepts. Since their work is bigger than when they write on paper, it's easy to read from a distance, and they can hold it up for the rest of the class to see, a great way to share several student models with the class, having students learn from one another.</p>
<p><strong><img class="alignleft" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3203/2828938156_19606f5bc6_m.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="162" />Whiteboard Activities</strong></p>
<p>Today, I used the whiteboards in a mini-lesson on participial phrases.  Plopping  Don Killgallon's <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Sentence-Composing-High-School-Worktext/dp/0867094281/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&#38;s=books&#38;qid=1220545000&#38;sr=8-1">Sentence Composing for High School</a></em> under my document camera, I quickly explained what a participial phrase is, showed several examples, and explained how the phrase could be a <em>sentence-opener, subject-verb split</em>, or <em>sentence closer</em>-Killgallon's terms. </p>
<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3089/2828938132_42b7b6f6e6_m.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="180" />Students then used their whiteboards to practice unscrambling sentence parts of professionally written sentences (again, from Killgallon's book) to create a complete sentence that incorporates a participial phrase. As they finished, they held up the boards for me to read. I was able to read every student's sentence and have them verbally tell me if they used the participial phrase as an opener, subject-verb split, or closer. Beautiful. It certainly beats the dreaded grammar worksheets!</p>
<p>My next-door English teacher, <a href="http://bluestocking.edublogs.org/" target="_blank">Mrs. Weygandt</a>, suggested I have students work in their groups to compose the sentences, each student writing a piece of the sentence then having the groups stand together to organize the parts. This would create a visual representation-not to mention get students moving-of the positioning of a participial phrase. I'll try that next time.</p>
<p><strong>More Whiteboard Ideas</strong></p>
<p>I've tried several other activities with vocabulary and reading and writing workshop lessons. I'll be sharing them in a series of future posts. In the meantime, I'd love to hear your ideas for using individual student whiteboards--a nondigital tool--in the classroom.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Useful Material on the Web]]></title>
<link>http://geekyteacher.wordpress.com/?p=19</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2008 15:10:01 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>treandpep</dc:creator>
<guid>http://geekyteacher.wordpress.com/?p=19</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ I always try to provide my students with resources for their own work at home. This is the selectio]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!--[if gte mso 9]&#62;  Normal 0   21   false false false  ES-AR X-NONE X-NONE              MicrosoftInternetExplorer4              &#60;![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]&#62;                                                                                                                                            &#60;![endif]--> <span lang="EN-US">I always try to provide my students with resources for their own work at home. This is the selection of websites I've made for a group of adult learners of English. Hope you can profit from this!</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.pdictionary.com/">http://www.pdictionary.com/</a> <span> </span>---&#62; a basic dictionary in several language. Language is accompanied by a drawing or picture that represents its meaning</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.wordreference.com/">http://www.wordreference.com</a> --&#62; an excellent online dictionary</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.world.altavista.com/">http://www.world.altavista.com/</a> <span> </span>---&#62; online translator (multilanguage).</span></p>
<p><a href="http://translate.google.com/"><span lang="EN-US">http://translate.google.com/</span></a><span lang="EN-US"> --&#62; same as the previous one, a great online translator</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/">http://www.thefreedictionary.com/</a> <span> </span>---&#62; a great dictionary for intermediate and advanced students. It provides not only definitions but also whole language practice!</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.funnylessons.com/">http://www.funnylessons.com/</a> <span> </span>---&#62; jokes and texts to read in the language your students are learning!</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.shertonenglish.com/">http://www.shertonenglish.com/</a> <span> </span>---&#62; In the "Resourses" section there are great grammatical summaries and lots of vocabulary lists.</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.madridteacher.com/Activities/">http://www.madridteacher.com/Activities/</a> <span> </span>--&#62; Activities and games for beginers. There is some help for hispanic students in some activities.</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.urbandictionary.com/">http://www.urbandictionary.com/</a> <span> </span>---&#62; slang dictionary (great for teens!)</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.mansioningles.com/Lectura01.htm">http://www.mansioningles.com/Lectura01.htm</a> <span> </span>---&#62; <span> </span>Here your students can find lots of reading activities with reading comprehension exercises. The best of this site? Readings come from best sellers!</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.saberingles.com.ar/reading/index.html">http://www.saberingles.com.ar/reading/index.html</a> <span> </span>---&#62; More on reading comprehension</span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.englishclub.com/reading/index.htm">http://www.englishclub.com/reading/index.htm</a> <span> </span>--&#62; Reading comprehension y actividades de vocabulario</p>
<p><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/">http://www.ego4u.com/</a> <span> </span>--&#62; English Grammar Online for you is a very complete website where you will find everything you are looking for: grammar, vocabulary, readings and writings.</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.theirregularverbs.com/">http://www.theirregularverbs.com/</a> <span> </span>---&#62; A very exhaustive irregular verbs list.</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US">Podcast Section:<br />
Here, you will find links to sites where you can download audio or video podcasts in English. These are semi authentic and authentic material (that is, material adapted for students and material from daily life). To download the different podcasts, follow instructions on each site. Generally, you have to right click on the links and then choose "save target as"</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.eslpod.com/website/">http://www.eslpod.com/website/</a><br />
<a href="http://critic.typepad.com/speakingenglishpodcast/">http://critic.typepad.com/speakingenglishpodcast/</a><br />
<a href="http://www.eltpodcast.com/">http://www.eltpodcast.com/</a> <span> </span>(this one provides audio material and the transcriptions too!)<br />
<a href="http://www.podcastsinenglish.com/index.htm">http://www.podcastsinenglish.com/index.htm</a><br />
<a href="http://www.betteratenglish.com/">http://www.betteratenglish.com/</a> </span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US">As I always say,<em> "Provide your students with tools to improve their own language alone. Then, you will see how far they can go in a really short time"</em></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA["thank's"]]></title>
<link>http://calangill.wordpress.com/?p=605</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2008 14:45:15 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>calangill</dc:creator>
<guid>http://calangill.wordpress.com/?p=605</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Tip cup at Metro:

I can&#8217;t decide if this makes me more or less likely to give a tip. On one h]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tip cup at <a href="http://www.gometro.com/">Metro</a>:</p>
<p><a href="http://calangill.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/p1010032.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-606" title="thanks" src="http://calangill.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/p1010032.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>I can't decide if this makes me more or less likely to give a tip. On one hand, the mistake is a turnoff to a nerd like me. On the other hand, the employee who created this sign clearly needs educational assistance. Perhaps tip money would help.</p>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[Native speakers make mistakes too!]]></title>
<link>http://aeuropean.wordpress.com/?p=24</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2008 12:41:01 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>aeuropean</dc:creator>
<guid>http://aeuropean.wordpress.com/?p=24</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The BBC has highlighted some very common grammatical mistakes that native English speakers often mak]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The BBC has highlighted some very common grammatical mistakes that native English speakers often make.  I'm sure I've been guilty of some of these....</p>
<p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/7595509.stm" target="_blank">20 Grammatical Errors</a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Examples of grammar misuse]]></title>
<link>http://pbtranslations.wordpress.com/?p=321</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2008 08:37:29 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Percy Balemans</dc:creator>
<guid>http://pbtranslations.wordpress.com/?p=321</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Readers of the BBC website sent in examples of grammar rules that are being flouted. The BBC compile]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Readers of the <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/" target="_blank">BBC website</a> sent in examples of grammar rules that are being flouted. The BBC compiled a list of 20 of them.</p>
<blockquote><p>
The one that really annoys me is how people suddenly seem to confuse "have" and "of", as in: "I could of learnt how to write properly." There's no excuse for it!
</p></blockquote>
<p>Read the <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/7595509.stm" target="_blank">full article</a>.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Do they teach them anything at law school?]]></title>
<link>http://lawslot.wordpress.com/?p=65</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2008 08:15:01 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>wilks</dc:creator>
<guid>http://lawslot.wordpress.com/?p=65</guid>
<description><![CDATA[My current transaction has been brightened (is that the right word?) by this email exchange. The con]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:justify;">My current transaction has been brightened (is that the right word?) by this email exchange. The context is the tabling of documents at the completion board meeting, and how to record this in the minutes.</p>
<p>Me: documents are usually "produced to the meeting" not "reproduced to the meeting".</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Reply: the documents were produced at minute 4 and are merely produced a second time when being considered individually (hence "reproduced").</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">You couldn't make it up if you tried!</p>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[? What is Grammar ]]></title>
<link>http://thelightnights.wordpress.com/?p=73</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 21:01:11 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>M.K_Soft Mostafa</dc:creator>
<guid>http://thelightnights.wordpress.com/?p=73</guid>
<description><![CDATA[


Grammar is the system of a language. People sometimes describe grammar as the &#8220;rules&#8221;]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;margin:0 0 12pt;" dir="rtl">
<img class="alignnone" src="http://www.cambridge.org/us/esl/grammarinuse/assets/logo_text_large.gif" alt="" width="350" height="141" /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;margin:0 0 12pt;" dir="rtl" align="right">Grammar is the system of a language. People sometimes describe grammar as the "rules" of a language; but in fact no language has rules*. If we use the word "rules", we suggest that somebody created the rules first and then spoke the language, like a new game. But languages did not start like that. Languages started by people making sounds which evolved into words, phrases and sentences. No commonly-spoken language is fixed. All languages change over time. What we call "grammar" is simply a reflection of a language at a particular time.<br />
Do we need to study grammar to learn a language? The short answer is "no". Very many people in the world speak their own, native language without having studied its grammar. Children start to speak before they even know the word "grammar". But if you are serious about learning a foreign language, the long answer is "yes, grammar can help you to learn a language more quickly and more efficiently." It's important to think of grammar as something that can help you, like a friend. When you understand the grammar (or system) of a language, you can understand many things yourself, without having to ask a teacher or look in a book.<br />
So think of grammar as something good, something positive, something that you can use to find your way - like a signpost or a map.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;" dir="rtl"><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">گرامر چیست؟</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr"><br />
</span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">گرامر سیستم هر زبان است. مردم بعضی وقتها</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">گرامر را به عنوان "قوانین " یک زبان تعبیر می کنند. ولی واقعا هیچ زبانی قانون</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">ندارد. اگر ما از لغت قانون استفاده کنیم، اینطور به نظر می رسد که کسی قانون را</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">بوجود آورده و بعد زبان را صحبت کردیم، مثل بازیهای جدید. ولی زبانها به این صورت</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">بوجود نیامدند</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr">.<br />
</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">زبان بوسیله مردم بوجود آمد که صدا را به تدریج به لغت و جمله</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">تبدیل کردند. هیچ زبانی ثابت نیست و تمام زبانها در طول زمان تغییر می کنند. چیزی</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">که ما آنرا گرامر می خوانیم، به صورت ساده انعکاس یک زبان در یک زمان خاص است</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr">.<br />
</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">آیا لازم است که گرامر را یاد بگیریم؟؟؟ جواب سریع این است که "خیر" . مردم</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">زیادی در دنیا بدون اینکه بدانند گرامر چیست زبان خودشان را صحبت می کنند. بچه ها</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">قبل از اینکه لغت "گرامر" را بدانند صحبت می کنند</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr">.<br />
</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">ولی اگه شما برای یاد گیری یک</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">زبان خارجی مصمم هستید، جواب بهتر "بله " است. گرامر نمی تواند کمک کند که یک زبان</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">را بهتر و سریع تر یاد بگیرید. مهم است که شما به گرامر به عنوان وسیله ای برای</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">یادگیری بهتر نگاه کنید.مثل یک دوست. وقتی شما گرامر یک زبان را یاد گرفتید، خیلی</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">چیزها را می توانید خودتان یاد بگیرید، بدون اینکه مجبور باشید از معلم بپرسید</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">یا در کتاب نگاه کنید</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr">.<br />
</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">بنابراین به گرامر به عنوان یک وسیله خوب، مثبت نگاه</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">کنید به عنوان وسیله ای که می توانید به کمک آن راه خود را پیدا </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">کنید. مثل</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">نقشه</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr">.</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size:9pt;color:black;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA">با تشکر از </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr">Archi-girl</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="AR-SA"> عزیز در انجمن های </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Tahoma;"><a href="http://www.forum.p30world.com/"><span dir="ltr">P30World</span></a></span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="FA">.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="FA"><img class="alignnone" src="http://mksoft.parsaspace.com/TLN/PDF.gif" alt="" width="100" height="100" /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="FA"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Tahoma;"><a href="http://mksoft.parsaspace.com/My%20Press/English%20Articles/What%20is%20Grammar.pdf"><span dir="ltr">Download this article in PDF format</span></a><span lang="FA"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Tahoma;" dir="ltr">Size: 83 KB</span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[The Personal Pronoun]]></title>
<link>http://geegoddard.wordpress.com/?p=44</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 20:59:24 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Gee</dc:creator>
<guid>http://geegoddard.wordpress.com/?p=44</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Welcome to Blogrammar, where every week a non-standard grammatical phenomenon sweeping the blogging ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Welcome to<em> Blogrammar</em>, where every week a non-standard grammatical phenomenon sweeping the blogging world is highlighted and investigated.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-14" src="http://geegoddard.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/cooltext397116800.gif" alt="" width="420" height="49" /></p>
<p style="text-align:left;">The issue this week with which we find us ourselves confronted is one which is close to my heart. It is a phenomenon wherein even many professing grammaticians have fallen astray, and I find that grievous. Oh unhappy day for the language! I would that this blight never came upon us! But, alas, readers, it has. And must be faced, even amongst the tattered remains of standard English grammar.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">And so let us begin by introducing our quote of the week; this seemingly flawless excerpt from a recent blog:</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:&#34;">I tried to keep her on the right track, but I think this only served to increase the distance between she and I.<br />
</span></p>
<p style="text-align:left;">- <a title="The Ommy Diaries" href="http://theommydiaries.wordpress.com/2008/08/24/sister-act/" target="_blank">Full moon</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align:left;">As the human amongst us would have  presumed from the title of this post, the phenomenon we are investigating, and to which I so woefully referred in my introduction, is that of the personal pronoun. Do you spy anything untoward with the pronoun usage in this quote? Many wouldn't.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">But before we get ahead of ourselves, let us briefly consider, what is a pronoun? and, more specifically, what is a personal pronoun?</p>
<ul>
<li>Well, firstly, a pronoun is word substituted for a noun in order that the noun does have to be repeated superfluously. For example, 'This is George's blog; it is pants.' There was no need to use the noun-phrase <em>George's blog </em>twice, due to the the two statements' close proximity and so in the second instance it was replaced with the pronoun <em>it</em>.</li>
<li>A personal pronoun is simply a pronoun used in the context of referring to a person. For example, 'This is George's blog, his writing is pants'. <em>His </em>is used in the stead of the noun <em>George </em>in the second instance to avoid unnecessary repetition.</li>
<li>I couldn't be bothered to scour the Internet in search of a satisfactory personal pronoun table and then probably get sued for using it, so I shall type one out and I apologise in advance if the formatting renders it unreadable:</li>
</ul>
<h5><em>Person..Subject...............Object..................Possessive...........Intensive reflexive</em></h5>
<h5><em>1st</em>........I/we....................me/us...................mine/ours............myself/ourselves</h5>
<h5><em>2nd</em>.......you....................you.......................you/yours............yourself/yourselves</h5>
<h5><em>3rd</em>........he/she/them/it....him/her/theirs/it....his/ hers/ theirs....himself/herself/themselves</h5>
<p>Right (few minutes later) well that looks perfect on my PC, dunno about yours, but let's proceed. We're all clear on what personal pronouns are, yes? Now let us return our attention to the quote I quoth above (ignoring my both archaic and misused verb). The bit with which I have beef is this 'the distance between she and I' business.</p>
<p>Basically, there are two phenomena  we need to consider in relation to this issue. The first led to the second. It is the second we are are interested in today, and which we find in our quote of the day. Just briefly, however, I shall explain the first for the sake of clarity!</p>
<p>A while back, there was a mass crack-down within the grammatical globe on the personal pronoun; very rightly phrases such as 'John and me are reading George's blog' were exposed as nonstandard. The confusion seems to arise mainly when there are two objects in the sentence with pronouns.</p>
<p>A good, basic principle to apply when deciding which pronouns to use when there are two subjects is to decide which you would use with only one object. Consider:</p>
<ul>
<li><em>I am going to read George's blog - </em>a perfectly grammatically standard statement. Let us now introduce a friend:</li>
<li><em>John and I are going to read George's blog</em> - the first person pronoun doesn't change! It is still <em>I</em>.</li>
<li>So <em>John and me are going to read George's blog </em>is nonstandard and should not be used.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>BUT</strong>, and this is such a significant <em>but</em> I have emboldened it <em>and</em> capitalised it, these days folks tend to go too far towards the other extreme! And it is this that has given birth to this new phenomenon with which we are faced today; the second phenomenon. Which irks me so! You see, it is as if the pronoun <em>me</em>, which as we can see from my lovely table above is the first person singular object, has become a dirty word! It is not! Yes, it should be <em>I </em>instead of <em>me </em>in certain contexts, but that does not mean you have to go putting <em>I's* </em>willy-nilly all over the place, does it?</p>
<p>So let's look at our quote (<em>eventually!</em> though you may exclaim). We shall use a similar process as above, and build up this sentence from an undeniably standard one, thus:</p>
<ul>
<li><em>Pass the beaver to me<strong> -</strong></em> one surely can't quibble with that grammar, and so:</li>
<li><em>Pass the beaver to Joanna and me</em> - still OK?</li>
<li><em>Pass the beaver to her and me</em> - yeah?</li>
<li><em>The distance between her and me</em>.</li>
</ul>
<p>Do you see my point? There is no thing wrong with saying <em>her and me</em>, it's just 'cause the poor phrase carries such a stigma these days! So much bad press! Well my message today would be lay off <em>her and me</em>! And, please lay off the the <em>her and I </em>'s and the <em>she and I's </em>and the <em>John and myself's </em>and the <em>please see myself regarding's </em>etcetera.</p>
<p>Have a go yourself. Please read the following statements, decide whether or not they are standard, then highlight the text betwixt the [ ]s to reveal my answer...</p>
<p>'The beaver and I played burp tennis' [<span style="color:#ffffff;">yes!</span>]</p>
<p>'The beaver and I playing burp tennis, Sept '08' [<span style="color:#ffffff;">no!</span> ]</p>
<p>'The beaver and me read a blog' [<span style="color:#ffffff;">no!</span> ]</p>
<p>'The beaver and I read a read a blog' [<span style="color:#ffffff;">yes!</span>]</p>
<p>Just remember: think about how it would be if there were just one object, and take each case individually, do not just opt for one or the other because you think it's 'proper'.</p>
<p>And if you don't, well say hello to my scorn and I! [<span style="color:#ffffff;">no!</span> ]</p>
<p>Thanks for reading, and see you next week!</p>
<p>Gee. x.</p>
<p>*See last week's <em>Blogrammar </em>for my justification for using an apostrophe in this context.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<p style="text-align:center;">
<p style="text-align:center;">
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<title><![CDATA[Letters]]></title>
<link>http://tahazaidi.wordpress.com/?p=75</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 19:01:24 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>tahazaidi</dc:creator>
<guid>http://tahazaidi.wordpress.com/?p=75</guid>
<description><![CDATA[To,
The Manager
Bank Al-Habib
Water pump branch
Karachi
 
Subject: Non-delivery of the ATM card
 
]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">To,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">The Manager</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">Bank Al-Habib</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">Water pump branch</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">Karachi</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">Subject: Non-delivery of the ATM card</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">Dear Sir,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">I m a customer of the bank, holding account # ****-**. I had submitted the form for the acquisition of ATM debit card in July. I was supposed to get my card in the mid of the said month. But still I m yet to receive it. I have let known of the non-delivery to the personnel holding the office several times <span> </span>and was sent away with just promises.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;"><strong>With all due respect, does the level of your staff’s incompetence knows no bounds?</strong> I need that ATM card to cater to my daily needs and I have already suffered a lot because of the non-prompt delivery of the subject.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">Kindly, look in this matter and act in a fashion that I receive my ATM card with in a couple of days.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">Anticipating</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">Syed Taha</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">House # R-***/**, across the street.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">Ph. # *******</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="text-decoration:line-through;"> 2nd letter</span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">To,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">The Manager</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">Bank Al-Habib</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">Water pump branch</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">Karachi</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">Subject: Non-delivery of the ATM card</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">Dear Sir,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">I m a customer of the bank, holding account # ****-**. I had submitted the form for the acquisition of ATM debit card in July. I was supposed to get my ATM card in the mid of the said month. But still I m yet to receive it. I have submitted with you a query letter on 31<sup>st</sup> July to inform you of the non delivery of the subject.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">Now I request you to kindly issue me a new ATM card so that I m not deprived of my right to enjoy the facilities provided by the bank (or follow what ever the procedure says).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">Kindly, look into this matter and act in a fashion that I receive my ATM card with in a couple of days.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">Anticipating</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">Syed Taha</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">House # R-***/**, across the street.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">Ph. # *******</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><span style="font-family:&#34;">PS:</span></strong><span style="font-family:&#34;"> there must not be any deductions from my account in this respect as it is totally a matter of your or your staff’s sheer incompetence.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[More fun with typos]]></title>
<link>http://100w.wordpress.com/?p=113</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 18:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>cmccune</dc:creator>
<guid>http://100w.wordpress.com/?p=113</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Yes, it&#8217;s time once again for fun with typos.
If you spot the error, click on the “comments]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, it's time once again for fun with typos.</p>
<p>If you spot the error, click on the “comments” link at the bottom of this blog post and write a comment identifying and correcting the error. It's worth 2 points extra credit -- the first person to get it right gets the points. (If you identified one of the errors shown in the previous blog posts, please do not answer this one. Give someone else a chance.)</p>
<dl class="wp-caption alignleft">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://100w.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/typo_for-worse.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-114" src="http://100w.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/typo_for-worse.jpg" alt="find the typo exercise" width="400" height="304" /></a></dt>
</dl>
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<title><![CDATA[LANGUAGE (shudder) FADS]]></title>
<link>http://jimgems.wordpress.com/?p=13</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 18:03:22 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>jimgems</dc:creator>
<guid>http://jimgems.wordpress.com/?p=13</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Probably enough has been written already on the annoying use of the word awesome these days. It is a]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal">Probably enough has been written already on the annoying use of the word <em>awesome</em> these days.<span> </span>It is applied to everything from peanut butter to fad fashions.<span> </span>The Grand  Canyon is <em>awesome</em> but a baby learning to say <em>mama</em> is not.<span> </span>A new outfit may be stylish, interesting, strange, becoming, or any number of descriptive adjectives—but it can never be <em>awesome</em>.<span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<p class="MsoNormal">Now comes a new one that grates on my nerves.<span> </span><em>I’m good</em>.</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">How are you today?<span> </span><em>I’m good.</em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Would you like another slice of cake?<span> </span><em>I’m good.</em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Can I give you a ride?<span> </span><em>I’m good.</em></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I guess it was only a matter of time for such empty-minded replies as <em>cool, neat, swell, hot, </em>and other quick comments to reach the point where something far grander (like <em>awesome</em>) needed to take their place.<span> </span>It’s frightening to think what may supplant that overused (and misused) descriptive in the future.<span> </span><em>Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious</em> maybe?</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">But what in the world is the purpose of picking up the catch phrase, <em>I’m good</em>?<span> </span>Why doesn’t it make everyone cringe?<span> </span>Why doesn’t the dialog go something like this:</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Tom:<span> </span>Can I give you a ride to work in the morning, John?</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">John:<span> </span>I’m good.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Tom:<span> </span>I didn’t ask for a character reference.<span> </span>Do you need a ride tomorrow?</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">It’s comforting to know that mindless verbiage eventually goes out of style.<span> </span>If you’re old enough you may remember when conversation was so garbled with the phrase, <em>you know</em>, that you almost needed a road map to discern where the speaker was going.<span> </span>Already <em>awesome</em> seems to be fading from the vernacular and, I’m sure, <em>I’m good</em> will go out of style.<span> </span>But (cringe) I can’t help but wonder what distortion of good grammar and language is waiting in the wings.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Shoots and Leaves]]></title>
<link>http://millicentandcarlafran.wordpress.com/?p=36</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 17:24:29 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Millicent</dc:creator>
<guid>http://millicentandcarlafran.wordpress.com/?p=36</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Dearest Carla Fran,
 
I am sorry to hear about the stray verb that marred your cover letter. Those ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dearest Carla Fran,</p>
<p> </p>
<p>I <em>am </em>sorry to hear about the stray verb that marred your cover letter. Those little things can disturb one so afterwards--even vicariously, as I can attest.  I heard a student yesterday use the word "brung" to a professor during a seminar on the Augustan Age. It bothered me enough on his behalf that I dreamed of the word "brung" last night. I woke up  feeling like the wizened grammarian I am, and wondering whether I should at long last read that book Eats, Shoots and Leaves. This led me to think about an ex-boyfriend who loves that book. He's a brilliant swing dancer, doesn't believe in God, and is getting a doctorate in neuroscience. I wished for a moment that I knew what he knew.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>I will say, though, that one misconjugated verb does not--and I think Strunk and White would agree--a cover letter make or break. The student's comment was actually quite brilliant, and the professor spent more time addressing it than he did on any of the other better-conjugated but less interesting remarks.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>I spent more time with Meg Ryan. I agree about the overall "blurghiness" and I'm bothered too by the amount of product in Meg's hair, the curls of which remind me of window tassels or gift-wrap ribbon corkscrewed by scissors. I don't know why I never reacted this way to Debra Messing's curls (which were similar) during her stint in Will and Grace.  Maybe the color helped. It's like an overly manicured garden--there's very little pleasure in such a thing. You can't imagine it ruffled by a snuffling dog or happily hosting a picnic.  This grieves me, as Meg's hair has historically evoked the dandelion more than the orchid.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>This, I think, supports my aesthetic objection to the over-plucked ab-defined orifice-waxed cellulite-free woman. A body that consumes that much mechanical <em>work</em> (in the sheer physics sense) can't possibly have a sense of humor about itself, and is committed to an unnatural stasis. A body in motion stays in motion, but a body that's being constantly pruned and weeded hearkens back, in a sad Sisyphean way, to the Bantu tribesman hacking at the jungle as it encroaches on the area he cleared for farming. I suppose it's the confusion in our culture about evolution, conservation and preservation--the first is inevitable, the second is commendable, but shouldn't the third should be the exclusive province of museums? Even Snow White finally climbed out of her coffin.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>I can't decide whether or not to count the re-appearance of Meg, Annette, Debra et al as a victory. In one way, yes--the same way that the Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants Part 2 is a victory. Only with older and funny actresses! Hurrah! But why oh why are we (and they) in the abject position of having to accept and promote such a script? Why do we have to celebrate such blurghiness, such mediocrity?</p>
<p> </p>
<p>I went shooting again. It was less fun. On the left of us were two large pink boys, the kind whose heads seem both cylindrical and square, each with a stiff little brush of hair at the top. They were shooting their own guns. The .44 was aerodynamic and pretty, which somehow made it a hundred times scarier than our Gunnie. It was a luxury gun, a needlessly big and noisy gun.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>"This cartridge," Pink Boy 1 screamed, holding up a shell the size of an ultra-absorbent tampon, "can go through a concrete ______."</p>
<p> </p>
<p>The shells flew out to the right and hit us hard on the head and back. They kept asking us to shoot it. We finally did. A blue flame flashes out. The kickback is painful, even after you lock every joint in your body. The noise is deafening. It's impossible to aim with such a thing so their target was a mess, but they clearly thought they were the gun equivalent of the cat's pajamas. On the right were two expressionless middle-aged Korean men who had chosen the target of the woman being held hostage by the thief (the only target, I now realize, that has anything really resembling a human, with a face and expression). They were blasting the woman's face out. When they missed and got the man, they brought the target back and taped his face over again so it would look free of bullet holes.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>After I left, there was no naked lounging and no pikapika. I missed you terribly.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Fondly,</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Millicent</p>
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<title><![CDATA[The Use of Tense and Agreement by Hungarian-Speaking Children with Language Impairment ]]></title>
<link>http://callierlibrary.wordpress.com/?p=4389</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 15:28:07 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Callier Library</dc:creator>
<guid>http://callierlibrary.wordpress.com/?p=4389</guid>
<description><![CDATA[from the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research

Purpose: Hungarian is a null-subject lan]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font size="-1">from the <a href="http://jslhr.asha.org/cgi/content/abstract/1092-4388_2008_07-0183v1"><em>Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research</em></a></font>
<p>
Purpose: Hungarian is a null-subject language with both agglutinating and fusional elements in its verb inflection system, and agreement between the verb and object as well as between the verb and subject. These characteristics make this language a good test case for alternative accounts of the grammatical deficits of children with language impairment (LI). </p>
<p>Method: Twenty-five children with LI and 25 younger children serving as vocabulary controls (VC) repeated sentences whose verb inflections were masked by a cough. The verb inflections marked distinctions according to tense, person, number, and definiteness of the object. </p>
<p>Results: The children with LI were significantly less accurate than the VC children, but generally showed the same performance profile across the inflection types. For both groups of children, the frequency of occurrence of the inflection in the language was a significant predictor of accuracy level. The two groups of children were also similar in their pattern of errors. Inflections produced in place of the correct inflection usually differed from the correct form on a single dimension (e.g., tense or definiteness), though no single dimension was consistently problematic. </p>
<p>Conclusions: Accounts that assume problems specific to agreement do not provide an explanation for the observed pattern of findings. The findings are generally compatible with accounts that assume processing limitations in children with LI, such as the morphological richness account. One non-morphosyntactic factor – the retention of sequences of sounds – appeared to be functionally related to inflection accuracy and may prove to be important in a language with numerous inflections such as Hungarian. </p>
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<title><![CDATA[A Frequent Redundancy]]></title>
<link>http://languageandgrammar.wordpress.com/?p=463</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 12:23:51 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>languageandgrammar</dc:creator>
<guid>http://languageandgrammar.wordpress.com/?p=463</guid>
<description><![CDATA[A “business expert” guest on a popular news channel boldly suggested that new business owners tr]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family:Georgia;"><span style="font-size:small;">A “business expert” guest on a popular news channel boldly suggested that new business owners trying to impress clients should take them to <em>restaurants that they <strong>frequent a lot</strong></em>. Is there an echo in here, or do I need to make an appointment with my local audiologist?</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Georgia;"><span style="font-size:small;">When used as a verb, <em>frequent</em> means <em>to visit often</em>. Thus, <em>to frequent a lot</em> means <em>to visit often a lot </em>(or<em> to visit often often</em>), which, of course, is a grammar redundancy---and a grammar error.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Georgia;"><span style="font-size:small;">Speaking of the business sector, nothing against it---I, myself, am a big fan of the ingenuity that brought us everything from the hula hoop to the automated supermarket self-checkout---but I find that much of the current overblown, melodramatic, redundant, trendy grammar comes from the collective conference room. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Georgia;"><span style="font-size:small;">In this case, if business owners just take clients to <em>restaurants that they <strong>frequent</strong></em>, that should be often enough to keep everyone in business.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Georgia;"><span style="font-size:small;">Sherry</span></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Grammar Wednesday]]></title>
<link>http://teacherseducation.wordpress.com/?p=797</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 10:43:41 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>mrschili</dc:creator>
<guid>http://teacherseducation.wordpress.com/?p=797</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The &#8220;I&#8217;m too busy to write an explanation&#8221; edition.
I&#8217;m in the crazy prepara]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The "I'm too busy to write an explanation" edition.</p>
<p>I'm in the crazy preparation period for a couple of brand new classes in a brand new environment, so I've been a little less than comprehensive in my blogging lately.  Here, then, is <a href="http://californiateacherguy.blogspot.com">California Teacher Guy</a>, come to save me with another of his observant questions.</p>
<p><em>My dear Mrs. Chili,</p>
<p>Why is the plural of passerby passersby, while the plural of handful is handfuls? I hope you can shed some light on this mystery.</p>
<p>With eager anticipation and gratitude,<br />
CTG</em></p>
<p>I haven't had the time to research this, but my instinct tells me that <strong>passersby</strong> is the way it is because it's the <em>passers</em> who are plural - not the <em>bys</em> (if there even were such a thing).  I'm just guessing here, but I'd say that <strong>handfuls</strong>, rather than handsful, is the correct plural because we're talking about a quantity - the <em>amount</em> that can fit in the hands - and not the hands themselves.  Like I said, though, I'm just guessing.</p>
<p>Is anyone else able to shed a little better-researched light?</p>
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